Cross-stitch fabric size calculator

How fabric count changes finished size

Fabric count tells you how many stitches fit into a single inch of fabric. A design stitched on 14 count Aida has 14 stitches to every inch, so a pattern that is 112 (i.e. 8x14) stitches wide and 84 (i.e. 6x14) stitches high finishes at 8 × 6 inches (about 20.3 × 15.2 cm).

So if you stitch the same pattern on a different count Aida then the size changes:

A higher count means smaller stitches and a smaller finished piece, so you get more detail in less space. A lower count gives bigger, easier-to-see stitches, which is good for beginners or for a bolder look. The sum is always the same: stitches divided by count gives inches.

Evenweave and linen stitched over two threads

While Aida has obvious squares to stitch into, evenweave and linen don't. What most people do is stitch over two threads of the fabric.

For example, a 28 count evenweave fabric stitched over two threads gives 14 stitches per inch, the same finished size as 14 count Aida. 32 count linen over two threads works out like 16 stitches per inch.

If you stitch over one thread instead, the stitches are half the size and the design finishes at half the width and height. That's only worth doing for very fine work, such as tiny details or deliberately miniature pieces.

Choosing a margin

The finished design size is only part of the answer. You also need spare fabric all round for holding the piece in a hoop or frame, for finishing, and for framing or mounting.

For a rough guide:

• Stitching in a hoop or frame: at least 5 cm (2 in) on each side, so there's something to grip onto.
• Framing or mounting: around 7.5 cm (3 in) on each side gives your framer room to work.
• Making a cushion, bag or other item: check what your finishing method needs, and add a seam allowance on top.

To get the size to cut, add the margin twice (once for each side) to both the width and the height. A design of 8 × 6 inches with a 3 inch margin needs a piece of fabric at least 14 × 12 inches (about 35.6 × 30.5 cm).

If you're unsure, it's worth going slightly bigger. You can always trim extra fabric, but you can't add it back.

You'll need to finish the raw edge of the fabric so it doesn't fray while you work. There are many ways to do this like taping the edges up with masking tape, using zigzag scissors, fray check or stitching around the edges with a zigzag stitch.

FAQ

What count of fabric should I use?

Use whatever the pattern recommends if you want it to finish at the intended size. 14 count Aida is a popular choice for beginners, while 16 or 18 count suits finer detail.

Can I stitch a pattern on a different count from the one it suggests?

Yes. Enter the stitch count and your chosen fabric count and the calculator will show you the new finished size. Check it's still a size you're happy with beforehand.

Does the stitch count include any border?

You'll need to check your pattern. Some patterns list the stitch count for the design only, others include borders or extra space. Use the figure that matches the area you'll actually stitch.

Should I round up?

Yes. Round the fabric size up to a convenient number, and if you're between sizes, always buy the larger one.

Why is my finished piece slightly different from the calculator?

Fabric can vary a little, and hand stitching is never perfectly even. Tension and thread count can both shift the final size by a few millimetres.